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Building and Codes Administration  »  Building and Structural  » 
 »  Codes and Regulations  »  Residential Decks




Deck Requirements:

SONO TUBES: Minimum 8” diameter and 48” below grade with mushroom footing.
POSTS: 4”x 4” min, secured to base and beam. Suggest max 8’ spacing.
LEDGER: Flash behind and above & bolt to house @ 16” max.
GUARD RAILS: Required on open side of stairs as well as deck. Min 36” high, max 4” spacing between balusters. A graspable handrail is required on one side, 30” to 38” high.
STAIRS: Max rise 7 ¾”x 10” run.
FRAME: Pressure treated or naturally durable species.

Floor Joist Spans @ 16" OC
2"x6" = 8'8"
2" x 8" = 11'3"
2" x 10" = 13'7"
2" x 12" = 15'11"

Beam Allowable Load (Allow 55#/sq.ft.)

Post 8' apart     Post 10" apart
Size #     Size #
2x6 800     2x6 650
2x8 1300     2x8 1050
2x10 1900     2x10 1500
2x12 2900     2x12 2100
4x6 1800     4x6 1500
4x8 3100     4x8 2500
4x10 4400     4x10 3500
4x12 6150     4x12 4900
6x6 2900     6x6 2300
6x8 4900     6x8 4100
6x10 7300     6x10 5750
6x12 10100     6x12 8100


Check the Building Permit Application
Permits are issued 8:30-9:30 a.m. or 4:00-5:00 p.m. ONLY.

Stair Requirements and Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions




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